Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Just What Is An Elder? Pt. 3

I’m guessing every young basketball player has dreamed that they are some NBA superstar while they shot basketball.  My player of choice was Michael Jordan.  I watched his moves, studied his shooting technique, and tried to imitate him; I even wore the number 23. 

Sadly, wearing the number 23 was about the only similarity between my basketball game and Michael Jordan’s.  Michael Jordan’s talent and athletic ability makes imitation an impossibility. 
As a young preacher, I remember trying to imitate other preachers.  There were certain preachers who were well respected and well liked, and there was a great temptation to act like, dress like, and even preach like other preachers. 

WHAT DOES SCRIPTURE TEACH ABOUT IMITATING OTHERS?

What may sound odd to some is that the Bible teaches us that we should imitate other people.  Although there is a sentiment among many that says, “I don’t follow man; I follow the Lord,” God has ordained that we follow Him by imitating others who follow Him. 

1 Corinthians 4:16, “Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me.”
1 Corinthians 11:1, “Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.”
Philippians 3:17, “Brethren, be followers together of me, and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an ensample.”
1 Thessalonians 1:6, “And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Ghost:”

For those who would argue, “This is Paul telling people to follow him.  Who wouldn’t follow him?  A person would be crazy not to follow Paul.  If Paul were here, I’d follow him.”  For those who have this attitude, need to read Hebrews 6:12.

Hebrews 6:12, “That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.”

The mere idea of leading implies that others follow. 

IMPOSSIBLE TASK: IMITATE PAUL

It is a daunting, impossible task to follow Paul if following Paul means you have to have his power, revelation, and miracles.  Charismatics make the mistake of thinking that we can do the things Paul did, as far as miracles are concerned; that we can heal the sick with our touch, raise the dead with our prayers, cast out demons, etc.  Thankfully, that is not what scripture is speaking about when we are commanded to follow Paul. 

PAUL AND THE EPHESIAN ELDERS

Paul, on his 3rd missionary journey, didn’t go to Ephesus.  Rather, he stopped by Miletus and sent for the elders of the church of Ephesus (“elders”, plural; “church”, singular).  When they arrived at Miletus, Paul had a warning and a charge for them.  But before he does, he gives a word of personal testimony.  In his testimony, Paul gives us a template for how an elder should live and conduct themselves, how they can follow him (Thankfully, he doesn’t mention miracles, but his manner of life). 

HOW TO LEAD

In Paul's words to the Ephesians elders in Acts 20:17-27, we find 5 characteristics of leadership that are imperative.  A leader must serve…

(1) With Integrity.             20:18, 33-34

Paul began with a defense of how he lived among them.  He said, “Ye know, from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner [ESV – “how I lived”] I have been with you at all seasons…”
Paul was a bi-vocational preacher when he was among them, meaning he worked as a tent-maker to support himself and those who were with him.  In verse 33-34, Paul refers to it again by saying, “I have coveted no man’s silver, or gold, or apparel.  Yea, ye yourselves know, that these hands have ministered unto my necessities, and to them that were with me.” 

Paul is not saying a pastor should be bi-vocational; in fact, he later tells Timothy (who was an elder at Ephesus) that an elder who labors in the word is worthy of double honor, speaking of money.  Paul is not speaking about the pros and cons of full-time Christian ministry; rather he is speaking about the accusations that he was trying to get rich off the people of Ephesus. 

COVETOUSNESS, A MARK OF FALSE TEACHERS

For anyone who gets into the ministry for any other reason to glorify God through the spreading of the Gospel is in it for the wrong reason.  The ministry is not a launching pad to riches, fame and fortune; and those who have reduced the call of God to a means of permanent health and wealth (Benny Hinn, Kenneth Copeland, T.D. Jakes, Joel Osteen, etc.) have prostituted the highest calling in the land! 
Peter warns about entering ministry to get rich.  He said, “1 But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. 2 And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of. 3 And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you.”  (2 Peter 2:1-3)

(2) With Humility.                         20:19

Paul continues, “Serving the Lord with all humility of mind…
Being a prideful person disqualifies them from serving as an elder or leader in a church.  That is a bold statement, and I do not wish for it to be taken wrongly.  I’m not talking about the bouts with pride we all face on a daily basis; I’m speaking about a life that is given over to pride.

Thus, a warning sounds from Paul, when instructing Timothy about ordaining elders: “Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.” (1 Timothy 3:8)
James Montgomery Boice told of a young preacher who learned humility the hard way:  A young Scottish preacher who was quite self-confident literally bounded up the steps into the pulpit one Sunday, filled with self-esteem. Unfortunately, he lost his way in the middle of his address, became quite confounded, and forgot his message. As he came down from the pulpit humiliated, an old Scottish elder who had been present in the church that morning said to him, “Young man, if you had gone up the way you came down, you would have been able to have come down the way you went up.”

If you are prideful, ministry is about you – your class, your kids, your songs, your sermons, your, your, your.  Any ministry that wants to draw more followers after themselves than Christ has their priorities wrong.  Paul, when referring to a debate in the Corinthian church, said, “Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers by whom ye believed, even as the Lord gave to every man??  (1 Corinthians 3:5)

(3) With Sincerity.                         20:19
He served them “with many tears”.  He poured his heart and soul into the ministry there for 3 ½ years. 
Show me what moves a person to tears, and I’ll show you what you care about.  Scripture records Paul being moved to tears over a few things:

(1)      A Concern For The Church

·         2 Corinthians 2:4 – “For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you.”  Paul’s most stern, strict, and harsh letter was written with a tear in his eye!
·         Acts 20:31 – his ministry at Ephesus brought many tears to his eyes.  
            
             (2)      A Concern For The Lost

·         Romans 9:2-3 – “2 That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. 3 For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh.”  He was burdened for Israel, for their salvation. 

COMFORTED BY PAUL’S TEARS

It may sound odd, but I’m thankful for the hardships and tears Paul shed.  It gives me assurance that he has been where I am (and much worse).  He would write to Timothy (who was pastoring at Ephesus) and say, “Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears…” (2 Timothy 1:4).  Timothy, his protégé, served tearfully at Ephesus as well.  The encouragement Paul gives is from first-hand knowledge.  He’s been there.  He’s felt the pain.  He’s tasted the salty tears.  He knows!
Any preacher who hasn’t been moved to tears over a burden for his church and the unsaved around them isn’t much of a preacher!

(4) Through Difficulty.                 20:19-26a

He also served with many “tears, and temptations (ESV – “trials”), which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews.”  From the moment he was saved, Paul was Public Enemy #1 for the Jews.  In fact, notice what happened soon after his conversion.
He preached Jesus – Acts 9:20

20 And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.
            He was sought after to kill – Acts 9:23-25
23 And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to kill him: 24 But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the gates day and night to kill him. 25 Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a basket.”

BEING FORSAKEN

Paul had been forsaken by several people who once stood by him.  Demas loved this present world too much (2 Timothy 4).  Alexander the coppersmith did him much evil (2 Timothy 4).

OUR ANCHOR HOLDS!

Thankfully, in the midst of difficulty and desertion, our anchor holds.  Paul boldly proclaimed, “But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of God.”

WON’T ALWAYS BE WELL-LIKED

I would love to be well-liked and well-thought of among everyone.  But if you stand for the truth of the Gospel, it will create enemies.  Being criticized is part of being in the ministry.  Charles Spurgeon, after being censured by his own denomination said:

“Men cannot say anything worse of me than they have said. I have been belied from head to foot, and misrepresented to the last degree. My good looks are gone, and none can damage me much now.”

(5) With Accountability.             20:26-27

Paul was confident that no man’s blood was upon his hands: “26 Wherefore I take you to record this day, that I am pure from the blood of all men. 27 For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God.”  This echoes the warning of Ezekiel 33:7-9:

7 So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth, and warn them from me. 8 When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand. 9 Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.”

He had taught them exhaustively – “all the counsel of God” (vs. 27).  He taught them publicly – “have taught you publicly” (vs. 20).  He taught them privately – “from house to house” (vs. 20).  He didn’t shun difficult truths; he taught them God’s Word faithfully.

An elder is accountable, ultimately, to God.  He will stand before Christ and give an account of his stewardship.  In that day, the only thing that will matter is whether he is faithful or not.

An elder is accountable to others while he lives.  One of the problems in American Christianity is we have built ministries on the personality of a spokesperson, rather than the truth of the Gospel.  And, those so-called preachers (spokespeople) feel like they are accountable to no one.  When anyone tries to hold an elder (pastor) accountable, the first thing out of their mouth is Psalm 105:15, “Touch not min anointed, and do my prophets no harm.”  That verse is a warning about unjustly harming God’s men, but there is nothing wrong with holding one accountable.

When Jimmy Swaggart was caught with a prostitute, some in his church wanted to exercise discipline against him.  He refused.  He thought he was larger than the ministry.

There is no preacher larger than the ministry.  One of the advantages of a plurality of elders is that they hold one another accountable; the people also hold them accountable.

Ultimately, we know, however, that every elder, every minister, and every teacher will be judged more severely.  James 3 warns: “Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness.” [ESV]

CONCLUSION

In the end, if an elder (be it a preaching elder or a governing elder) can look back at their ministry and say that they have stood faithful and accomplished God’s will, then they are a success, regardless of who knows their name (in this world).  The heartbeat of my life is this:  I want to be able to join with Paul, at the end of my life and ministry and say with confidence:

6 For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. 7 I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: 8 Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.”
2 Timothy 4:6-8


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